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The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley
Joseph Severn to Mrs Frances Brawne, 21 February 1821
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
GO TO PAGE NUMBER:
Preface
Family History
Childhood
Shelley at Eton
Taste for the Gothic
Shelley’s Juvenilia
Queen Mab
Shelley at Oxford
Expulsion
First Marriage
Death of Harriet
Chancery Suit
Switzerland: 1814
Alastor; Geneva: 1816
Frankenstein
Byron and Claire
At Marlow: 1817
Italy: 1818
Naples, Rome: 1819
The Cenci
Florence: 1819
Vol I Appendix
Vol II Front Matter
Pisa: 1820
Poets and Poetry
Pisa: 1821
Epipsychidion
Shelley and Keats
Williams, Hunt, Byron
Shelley and Byron
Poetry and Politics
Byron and his Friends
The Pisan Circle
Casa Magni
Death of Shelley
Lerici: 1822
Burial in Rome
Character of Shelley
Vol II Appendix
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“Rome, Feb. 21st.
My Dear Mrs. ——,

“I have just got your letter of the 10th,—the contrast of your quiet, friendly home, with this lonely place, and our poor suffering Keats, brings the tears into my eyes. I wish many times that he had never left you. His recovery must have been impossible, before he left England, and his excessive grief would, in any case, have made it so. In your case, he seems to me like an infant in its mother’s arms. You would have soothed his pains, and his death might have been eased by the presence of his many friends; but here, with one solitary friend, in a place
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savage for an invalid, he has had another pang added to the many.

“I have had the hardest task. I have kept him alive week after week. He had refused all food, but I tried him every way—left him no excuse. Many times I have prepared his meals six times over, and kept from him the trouble I have had in so doing. I have not been able to leave him—that is, I dared not do so, except when he slept. Had he come here alone, he would have sunk into the grave in silence, and we should not have known one syllable about him. This reflection repays me for what I have done.

* * * *

“It is impossible to conceive what the sufferings of this poor fellow have been. Now he lies still and calm—if I say now, I shall say too much. At times I have even hopes that he will recover, but the doctor shakes his head, and Keats will not hear that he is better. The thought of recovery is beyond anything dreadful
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to him. We dare not now perceive any improvement in his health, for the hope of death seems to be his only comfort. He talks of the quiet grave, as the first rest he will ever have had.

* * * *

“In the last week a great desire for books came over his mind. I got him all those at hand, and for three days the charm lasted; but now it is gone; yet he is very calm, and more and more reconciled to his misfortunes.

* * * *

“Little or no change has taken place in Keats since the commencement of this letter, except that his mind is growing to greater quietness and peace. This has its rise from the increasing weakness of his body; but it seems like a delightful sleep to me, who have been beating about in the tempest of his mind so long. Tonight he has talked very much to me, but so easily that he at last fell into a pleasant sleep. Among the many things he has to-night re-
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quested, this is the principal, that on his grave should be inscribed,—
Here lies one whose name was writ in water.

* * * *

“Such a letter has come—I gave it to Keats, supposing it to be one of yours—but it proved sadly otherwise. The glances of that letter tore him to pieces. The effects were on him for many days. He did not read it—he could not; but requested me to place it in the coffin, with a purse and a letter (unopened) of his sister.

* * * *

“The doctor has been here. He thinks Keats worse. He says the expectoration is the most dreadful he ever saw—He never met with an instance where the patient was so quickly pulled down. Keats’s inward grief must have been beyond all limits. He says he was fretted to death. From the first drops of blood, he knew he must die. No common chance of living was for him,—”

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* * * *