The Creevey Papers
        Thomas Creevey to Elizabeth Ord, 5 March 1827
        
        
          
        
        
          
        
       
      
      
      
      
     
     
    
     “March 5. 
    
     “. . . Yesterday about 3 p.m. Dandy Raikes, who is a member of
                                    Brooks’s, but was never seen there before, having watched Brougham go in there, followed him, and taking a
                                    position with his back to the fire, said aloud:—‘Mr.
                                            Brougham, I am very much obliged to you for the speech you
                                        made at my expence. I don’t know what latitude you gentlemen of the
                                        Bar consider yourselves entitled to, but I am come here purposely to insult
                                        you in the presence of your club.’ . . .
                                        Brougham was eating some soup, and merely replied with
                                    great composure:—‘Mr. Raikes, you have
                                        chosen a strange place and occasion for offering your insult,’
                                    and shortly after walked away, there being present about 8 or 10 persons. I
                                    learnt this from Ferguson, who had just
                                    entered Brooks’s as Raikes was concluding. We both
                                    agreed that Brougham must call Raikes
                                    out, and that the latter must be expelled the club for the marvellous outrage.
                                    . . . In going into Brooks’s at 5, which you may suppose was pretty well
                                        
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| 1827.] | CHALLENGE TO BROUGHAM. | 107 | 
![]() crammed with gossipers, no
                                    tidings were to be had of our Bruffam; but upon returning
                                    home* I found he had been here in pursuit of Fergy; and,
                                    having caught him, had begged him to carry a challenge for him to
                                        Raikes, which the General peremptorily declined to do
                                    upon the grounds of having been mixed up in so many such things. So
                                        Brougham went off after Wilson. I learnt this at six, and our Taylor and myself went off at seven to dine at
                                        Denison’s, where we had Lords
                                        Say and Seale and Reay, W.
                                        Pawlett, Ellice,
                                        Ferguson and Stephenson. Brougham was to have been; but
                                    as we all supposed he was otherwise engaged we sat down to dinner without him;
                                    tho’ in about ten minutes in he came, occupied a chair which was next to
                                    me, and having talked exclusively to myself the whole night upon every subject
                                    but the one, I never knew him more agreeable in my life.
                                    Upon coming away at eleven, we were to bring Fergy down
                                    here in our coach, but Brougham stopt him; and when he
                                    followed us, we found that Wilson had forwarded his
                                    challenge to Raikes, but that in the meantime
                                        Brougham had been taken into custody, carried to Bow
                                    Street, and bound over to keep the peace. This had been the handiwork of
                                        Jack the Painter, alias Spring Rice, who was
                                    present at the row at Brooks’s, and had taken himself off to Bow Street
                                    immediately to inform; his only object, I have no doubt, being not to lose
                                        Brougham’s vote to-night upon that most vital of
                                    all subjects—the Catholic question. . . . From the long time that has
                                    elapsed since Brougham made the offensive speech in
                                    question, and from the extraordinary mode adopted by
                                        Raikes to insult him, I cannot but believe that he has
                                    been worked up to this step by such chaps as Lowther, Glengall and
                                        Belfast, and that he was made to
                                    believe Brougham was a shy cock; for Lady Glengall has always been harping upon that
                                    tack of late, as how he was made to marry Mrs. Brougham by one of her brothers upon a
                                    certain event being known, and such stuff as this.† Lady Mary
                                        Butler has just been here,
 crammed with gossipers, no
                                    tidings were to be had of our Bruffam; but upon returning
                                    home* I found he had been here in pursuit of Fergy; and,
                                    having caught him, had begged him to carry a challenge for him to
                                        Raikes, which the General peremptorily declined to do
                                    upon the grounds of having been mixed up in so many such things. So
                                        Brougham went off after Wilson. I learnt this at six, and our Taylor and myself went off at seven to dine at
                                        Denison’s, where we had Lords
                                        Say and Seale and Reay, W.
                                        Pawlett, Ellice,
                                        Ferguson and Stephenson. Brougham was to have been; but
                                    as we all supposed he was otherwise engaged we sat down to dinner without him;
                                    tho’ in about ten minutes in he came, occupied a chair which was next to
                                    me, and having talked exclusively to myself the whole night upon every subject
                                    but the one, I never knew him more agreeable in my life.
                                    Upon coming away at eleven, we were to bring Fergy down
                                    here in our coach, but Brougham stopt him; and when he
                                    followed us, we found that Wilson had forwarded his
                                    challenge to Raikes, but that in the meantime
                                        Brougham had been taken into custody, carried to Bow
                                    Street, and bound over to keep the peace. This had been the handiwork of
                                        Jack the Painter, alias Spring Rice, who was
                                    present at the row at Brooks’s, and had taken himself off to Bow Street
                                    immediately to inform; his only object, I have no doubt, being not to lose
                                        Brougham’s vote to-night upon that most vital of
                                    all subjects—the Catholic question. . . . From the long time that has
                                    elapsed since Brougham made the offensive speech in
                                    question, and from the extraordinary mode adopted by
                                        Raikes to insult him, I cannot but believe that he has
                                    been worked up to this step by such chaps as Lowther, Glengall and
                                        Belfast, and that he was made to
                                    believe Brougham was a shy cock; for Lady Glengall has always been harping upon that
                                    tack of late, as how he was made to marry Mrs. Brougham by one of her brothers upon a
                                    certain event being known, and such stuff as this.† Lady Mary
                                        Butler has just been here, |  * Mr.
                                            Creevey, on losing his seat in Parliament, had taken up
                                            permanent abode with his friends the Taylors, in Whitehall.   † Mrs.
                                                Brougham was a widow—Mrs.
                                                Spalding of the Holm in Galloway—when she married
                                                Brougham. She was a daughter of Sir William Eden of West Auckland, co.
                                            Durham.  | 
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| 108 | THE CREEVEY PAPERS | [Ch. V. | 
![]() and said that Mr. Raikes was with
                                    them last night, and that Mr. Brougham had been arrested, which was thought very
                                        odd. So he has got into a rare mess with these devils. . . . Tankerville has just said to me it was quite
                                    right in Spring Rice to inform Sir Richard
                                        Birnie [?] of Brougham and
                                        Raikes. He you know is the first authority as a
                                    fighting man.”
 and said that Mr. Raikes was with
                                    them last night, and that Mr. Brougham had been arrested, which was thought very
                                        odd. So he has got into a rare mess with these devils. . . . Tankerville has just said to me it was quite
                                    right in Spring Rice to inform Sir Richard
                                        Birnie [?] of Brougham and
                                        Raikes. He you know is the first authority as a
                                    fighting man.” 
    
    Charles Augustus Bennet, fifth earl of Tankerville  (1776-1859)  
                  Son of Charles Bennet, the fourth earl (d. 1822); educated at Eton, he was Whig MP for
                        Steyning (1803-06), Knaresborough (1806-18), and Berwick-on-Tweed) (1820-22); in 1806 he
                        married Armandine Sophie Leonie Corisande de Gramont.
               
 
    Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux  (1778-1868)  
                  Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the 
Edinburgh
                            Review in which he chastised Byron's 
Hours of Idleness; he
                        defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
                        (1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
               
 
    Lady Mary Anne Brougham  [née Eden]   (1785-1865)  
                  The daughter of Thomas Eden; she married (1) the Scottish MP John Spalding (d. 1815) in
                        1807 and (2) Henry Brougham, first Baron Brougham and Vaux in 1819.
               
 
    Emily Butler, countess of Glengall  [née Jeffreyes]   (d. 1836)  
                  The daughter of James St John Jeffreyes of Blarney Castle; in 1793 she married Richard
                        Butler (1775-1819) eleventh baron Caher and first earl of Glengall. She was the original of
                        Lady Singleton in Lady Morgan's novel 
O'Donnel.
               
 
    
    
    Thomas Creevey  (1768-1838)  
                  Whig politician aligned with Charles James Fox and Henry Brougham; he was MP for Thetford
                        (1802-06, 1807-18) Appleby (1820-26) and Downton (1831-32). He was convicted of libel in
                        1813.
               
 
    William Joseph Denison  (1770-1849)  
                  Banker, landowner, and politician, he was a Whig MP for Camelford (1796-1802), Hull
                        (1806-07), Surrey (1818-32), and West Surrey (1832-49). He was the brother of Lady
                        Conyngham, mistress to George IV.
               
 
    
    William Eden, first Baron Auckland  (1744-1814)  
                  Educated at Christ Church, Oxford, he was an English MP, statesman, diplomat, and author
                        who was raised to the peerage in 1789.
               
 
    Edward Ellice  (1783-1863)  
                  British merchant with the Hudson's Bay Company and Whig MP for Coventry (1818-26,
                        1830-63); he was a friend of Sir Francis Burdett and John Cam Hobhouse.
               
 
    Sir Ronald Craufurd Ferguson  (1773-1841)  
                  Scottish officer who served in India and fought with a Highland brigade; he was MP for
                        Dysart (1806-30) and Nottingham (1830-41).
               
 
    William Lowther, second earl of Lonsdale  (1787-1872)  
                  The son of the first earl (d. 1844); educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge,
                        he was a Tory MP for Cockermouth (1808-13), and Westmorland (1813–31, 1832-41).
               
 
    Eric Mackay, seventh baron Reay  (1773-1847)  
                  The second son of George Mackay; he succeeded his cousin in 1797 and was a Scottish
                        representative peer who voted with the Conservatives.
               
 
    Thomas Raikes  (1777-1848)  
                  English dandy and friend of Beau Brummel; his diary was published 1856-57.
               
 
    Thomas Spring Rice, first Baron Monteagle  (1790-1866)  
                  The son of Stephen Edward of Limerick; he was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and
                        was MP for Limerick City (1820-32) and Cambridge borough (1832-39). He was chancellor of
                        the exchequer (1835-39) and contributed to the 
Edinburgh
                        Review.
               
 
    Edward Stanley, first Baron Monteagle  (1460 c.-1523)  
                  The son of Thomas Stanley, first earl of Derby; fighting under Thomas Howard, earl of
                        Surrey, he was instrumental in the English victory at Flodden Field.
               
 
    Henry Frederick Stephenson  (1790-1858)  
                  The illegitimate son of the eleventh duke of Norfolk; he was private secretary to the
                        Duke of Suffolk and secretary to the Sublime Socity of Beef Steaks.
               
 
    Michael Angelo Taylor  (1757 c.-1834)  
                  Educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, he was MP (1784-34) for a variety of
                        constituencies; originally a Tory he gravitated to the Whigs over the course of his long
                        career.
               
 
    William John Frederick Vane, third duke of Cleveland  (1792-1864)  
                  The son of Sir William Henry Vane, first Duke of Cleveland; he assumed the name of
                        Powlett. He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, and was a Whig MP for Winchelsea
                        (1812-15), Durham County (1815-31), St. Ives (1846-52), and Ludlow (1852-57).
               
 
    
    Sir Robert Thomas Wilson  (1777-1849)  
                  Soldier, author, radical Whig MP for Southwark (1818-31), and diplomat; he wrote 
History of the British Expedition to Egypt (1802) and was governor
                        of Gibraltar (1842).