A Narrative of Lord Byron’s Last Journey to Greece
        Lord Byron to Alexander Mavrocordato, 2 December 1823
        
        
          
        
        
          
        
       
      
      
      
      
     
    
      
    
     
    
    
       “Cephalonia, 2d Dec. 1823. 
       “Prince, 
     
    
     “The present will be put into your hands by Colonel ![]()
![]() Stanhope, son of Major-General the
                                        Earl of Harrington, &c. &c. He
                                    has arrived from London in fifty days, after having visited all the committees
                                    of Germany. He is charged by our committee to act in concert with me for the
                                    liberation of Greece. I conceive that his name and his mission will be a
                                    sufficient recommendation, without the necessity of any other from a foreigner,
                                    although one who, in common with all Europe, respects and admires the courage,
                                    the talents, and, above all, the probity of Prince
                                        Mavrocordato.
                                    Stanhope, son of Major-General the
                                        Earl of Harrington, &c. &c. He
                                    has arrived from London in fifty days, after having visited all the committees
                                    of Germany. He is charged by our committee to act in concert with me for the
                                    liberation of Greece. I conceive that his name and his mission will be a
                                    sufficient recommendation, without the necessity of any other from a foreigner,
                                    although one who, in common with all Europe, respects and admires the courage,
                                    the talents, and, above all, the probity of Prince
                                        Mavrocordato. 
    
     “I am very uneasy at hearing that the dissensions of
                                    Greece still continue, and at a moment when she might triumph over every thing
                                    in general, as she has already triumphed in part. Greece is, at present, placed
                                    between three measures: either to re-conquer her liberty, to become a
                                    dependence of the sovereigns of Europe, or to return to a Turkish province. She
                                    has the choice only of these three alternatives. Civil war is but a road which
                                    leads to the two latter. If she is desirous of the fate of Walachia and the
                                    Crimea, she may obtain it to-morrow; if of that of Italy, the day after; but if
                                    she wishes to become truly Greece, free and independent, she must resolve
                                    to-day, or she will never again have the opportunity. 
    
       “I am, with due respect, 
                                         “Your Highness’s obedient servant, 
       “N. B.
                                    
     
    
     “P. S. Your Highness will already have known that I
                                        have sought to fulfil the wishes of the Greek government, as much as it lay
                                        in my power to do so: but I ![]()
![]() should wish that the
                                        fleet, so long and so vainly expected, were arrived, or, at least, that it
                                        were on the way; and especially that your Highness should approach those
                                        parts, either on board the fleet, with a public mission, or in some other
                                        manner.”
 should wish that the
                                        fleet, so long and so vainly expected, were arrived, or, at least, that it
                                        were on the way; and especially that your Highness should approach those
                                        parts, either on board the fleet, with a public mission, or in some other
                                        manner.” 
    
    [John Gibson Lockhart], 
“Lord Byron” in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine
                                             Vol. 17
                                             No. 97  (February 1825) 
Count Gamba’s name comes upon
                        our ears, associated with some very disagreeable recollections; and his book is—as a book—but a poor one. It
                        contains, however, quite enough of facts to satisfy all mankind that Lord
                            Byron in Greece was everything that the friends of freedom, and the friends
                        of genius, could have wished him to be. Placed amidst all the perplexities of most vile and
                        worthless, intriguing factions—at the same time exposed to and harassed by the open
                        violence of  many utterly irreconcilable sets of mere barbarian
                        robbers—the equally barbarous chiefs of whom were pretending to play the parts of
                        gentlemen and generals—and, what was perhaps still more trying, perpetually annoyed,
                        interrupted, and baffled by the ignorance, folly, and obstinate drivelling, of his own
                        coadjutors, such as Colonel Stanhope and the German
                        Philhellenes—he, and he alone, appears to have sustained throughout the calmness of a
                        philosopher, the integrity of a patriot, and the constancy of a hero. If anything could
                        have done Greece real good, in her own sense of the word, at this crisis, it must have been
                        the prolongation of the life he had devoted to her service. He had brought with him to her
                        shores a name glorious and commanding; but, ere he died, the influence of his tried
                        prudence, magnanimous self-denial, and utter superiority to faction, and all factious
                        views, had elevated him into a position of authority, before which, even the most
                        ambitiously unprincipled of the Greek leaders were beginning to feel the necessity of
                        controlling their passions, and silencing their pretensions. The arrival of part of the
                        loan from England—procured, as it unquestionably had been, chiefly through the
                        influence of his name—was, no doubt, the circumstance that gave such commanding
                        elevation to his personal influence in Greece, during the closing scenes of his career. But
                        nothing except the visible and undoubted excellence of his deportment on occasions the most
                        perplexing—nothing but the moral dignity expressed in every word and action of his
                        while in Greece—nothing but the eminent superiority of personal character, resources,
                        and genius which he had exhibited—could possibly have reconciled the minds of those
                        hostile factious to the notion of investing any Foreigner and Frank with the supreme
                        authority of their executive government. We have no sort of doubt, that if
                            Byron had died three months later, he would have died governor of
                        all the emancipated provinces of Greece. This is a melancholy thought, but it is also a
                        proud one. . . .
Prince Alexander Mavrocordatos [Αλεξανδρος Μαβροκορδατος]   (1791-1865)  
                  Greek statesman and diplomat with Byron at Missolonghi; after study at the University of
                        Padua he joined the Greek Revolution in 1821 and in 1822 was elected by the National
                        Assembly at Epidaurus. He commanded forces in western Central Greece and retired in 1826
                        after the Fall of Messolonghi.
               
 
    
    Leicester Fitzgerald Charles Stanhope, fifth earl of Harrington  (1784-1862)  
                  The third son of the third earl; in 1823 he traveled to Greece as the Commissioner of the
                        London Greek Committee; there he served with Byron, whom he criticizes in 
Greece in 1823 and 1824 (1824). He inherited the earldom from his brother in
                        1851.