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Byron
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Conversations on Religion, with Lord Byron
James Kennedy to an unknown correspondent, 31 August [1827]
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
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Preface
Prelude
First Conversation
Kennedy on Scripture
Second Conversation
Third Conversation
Fourth Conversation
Fifth Conversation
Memoir of Byron
Byron’s Character
Appendix
Notes
Memorandum
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Up Park Camp, August 31st.
(Closed on the 3rd September, 1827.)

“I told you in my last, that the sickly season had commenced with the 84th regiment at Fort Augusta. Six officers of this regiment have died, and about one hundred and thirty men. The fever increased so rapidly, that the government here was under the necessity of ordering them up an once to encamp at Stony-Hill, leaving all the sick behind them. They were put under canvas; unfortunately, the third day after they went up a terrible hurricane took place, with a whole day of heavy rain. Their tents were blown down. This mischief hastened the death of many of the men, and the next day thirteen were buried at Stony-Hill, and three at Fort Augusta—being, in one day, sixteen deaths in one regiment. They were thrown into their graves without coffins, as there was no time to make them. All the sick of this regiment are left behind at Fort Augusta, except a few who have survived, and have been sent up
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hither; there remains no one except the medical officer, who continues to take charge of the officers and regimental luggage which were left behind. The measure of moving the troops has, however, been beneficial, and reflects great credit on Mr. Tully, who proposed it. As the regiment have now prepared huts for themselves, they are now beginning to recover from the panic with which they had been seized. Two officers’ widows have been left; one with four children. The 22nd have been very kind and attentive to the unfortunate 84th.

“The fever has begun in this camp among the 33rd, and with the detachment of Artillery, in the 22nd and in ft company of the 94th, and of late three or four have died daily. While I now write, I see a corpse carried by four black pioneers, and six soldiers following it to the grave. Within the last month forty have died in this camp. As the fever is daily increasing, the detachment of the 22nd will march on Monday, and the remaining company of the 84th goes to-morrow, in order to give room.—I said one coffin, as they come nearer I see there are two.

“The sickness is not in any way severe among the natives; and as for the blacks, they are seldom affected with fever. This reminds me of the remark of Sterne, ‘God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.’ . . . At this moment four medical men are absent from the island, who ought to be present; and besides this, while I now write, five medical officers lie sick. You may conceive the duty which we, who by the blessing of God remain well, have to perform. . . . There are only
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three medical officers in the camp who are capable of performing their duty. I have a whole hospital to take charge of myself, with ninety-five patients. Besides these, I have out-patient officers, women, and children. After toiling through the day, I am often called up at night: I have no time to read or write. Some days I have not time to read my usual portion of the Scriptures. I spend part of the day in the field-hospital to study the disease.

“The weather is hot, but by no means so hot as it is close and sultry. The thermometer is between 84° and 87° in the shade. The air is hazy and foggy, just like a sirocco. The mornings and evenings are beautiful, and the country looks so still, so pleasing, and fresh, that it excites one’s surprise to think of the contrast of quiet and beauty which it exhibits, with the misery, wretchedness, sickness, and death, which prevail among the inhabitants. You will rejoice with me, and render thanks unto God for his mercy in preserving me in such perfect health. It is of his mercy that I am spared. . . . So confident do I feel, that I have a sort of excitement and astonishment at the scenes which I witness: and, though I endeavour to keep my mind serious, and grave, and sober, and take warning by the judgments of God that are displayed before my eyes, yet at times I cannot extinguish the exulting and confident feeling that I am one to whom God will abundantly shew his mercy and compassion. These considerations make me more active in endeavouring to alleviate the sufferings of the sick.
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From the numerous deaths and sickness, almost everything is in confusion, and we have great difficulties in carrying on our duties. The men are either frightened, or insolent, or desperate and careless. Many of the officers talk in a bravadoing style: swearing and drinking, and go on as before. Few take it to heart to consider their ways before God, to amend them, and to avert his judgments and vengeance, by flying to Christ as their refuge. . . . .

“. . . The only inconvenience I feel is, that from walking so much in the sun, and from the fatigue of the duty, my head beats at night as though I were in a fever. I am long before I can get to sleep. However, thank God, I always rise with a grateful heart, very fresh, to the labours of the day.”