Memoir of Francis Hodgson
        John Herman Merivale to Francis Hodgson, [May 1812]
        
        
          
        
        
          
        
       
      
      
      
      
     
     
    
    
     My dear Hodgson,—Thank you for being the first to break the inhuman
                                    silence of which you so justly complain. Ever since you wrote, I have been very
                                    uncomfortable at home in consequence of another illness of my wife. With this,
                                    and a good deal of ![]()
|  | ASSASSINATION OF PERCEVAL. | 257 | 
![]() business
                                    at chambers, I have had as little time as spirits to write, though, on Tuesday,
                                    I should certainly have done so, in order to communicate the bloody
                                        business1 of the preceding evening, if I had not
                                    been interrupted by Ben Drury’s
                                    arrival, and gone down with him to the House of Commons, where we were both
                                    highly gratified by the conduct of the whole House on this unexampled occasion.
                                        Whitbread did himself immortal
                                    honour by his manly and generous speech. Ponsonby’s totally unaffected feelings so overcame him as
                                    greatly to interrupt and cut short his rhetoric; but the effect was, of course,
                                    so much the more impressive. Even Lord
                                        Castlereagh, aye, the Castlereagh of Walcheren, the Castlereagh
                                    of Ireland, I adored at the moment. Canning was the only man that spoke who had sufficient command
                                    of himself to attempt turning a sentence prettily; and his speech, accordingly,
                                    was very pretty indeed. As for Burdett,
                                    poor miserable creature as he is, his silence now has, I think, sunk him lower
                                    than his noise heretofore. Suppose for a moment that Pitt had been assassinated like Perceval, and that the savage mob had mingled the cry of
                                        ‘Fox for ever’
 business
                                    at chambers, I have had as little time as spirits to write, though, on Tuesday,
                                    I should certainly have done so, in order to communicate the bloody
                                        business1 of the preceding evening, if I had not
                                    been interrupted by Ben Drury’s
                                    arrival, and gone down with him to the House of Commons, where we were both
                                    highly gratified by the conduct of the whole House on this unexampled occasion.
                                        Whitbread did himself immortal
                                    honour by his manly and generous speech. Ponsonby’s totally unaffected feelings so overcame him as
                                    greatly to interrupt and cut short his rhetoric; but the effect was, of course,
                                    so much the more impressive. Even Lord
                                        Castlereagh, aye, the Castlereagh of Walcheren, the Castlereagh
                                    of Ireland, I adored at the moment. Canning was the only man that spoke who had sufficient command
                                    of himself to attempt turning a sentence prettily; and his speech, accordingly,
                                    was very pretty indeed. As for Burdett,
                                    poor miserable creature as he is, his silence now has, I think, sunk him lower
                                    than his noise heretofore. Suppose for a moment that Pitt had been assassinated like Perceval, and that the savage mob had mingled the cry of
                                        ‘Fox for ever’ 
| 1 The assassination of Perceval, then Prime Minister, by
                                                Bellingham, within the walls
                                            of the House.  | 
![]() 
                                    ![]()
| 258 | MEMOIR OF REV. F. HODGSON. |  | 
![]() with their brutal exultations, would he not have made all
                                    Westminster ring—
 with their brutal exultations, would he not have made all
                                    Westminster ring—|  and more,   From Tothill Fields to Lambeth’s Surrey shore,  | 
![]() with the vehemence of his generous execrations of the deed? As for his
                                    pitiful successor, he is too mean-spirited for a decided villain; and
                                    accordingly I do not believe that he exulted, like his own miserable electors,
                                    in the deed. But that he did not rush forward at the instant to disavow it and
                                    declare his abhorrence of the wretches who could use his name on such an
                                    occasion, and his deep sorrow that in the discharge of his public duty he
                                    should ever have used expressions capable of such inflammatory interpretation,
                                    such horrible misconstruction; this, I think, is enough to rank him with
                                        Philippe Egalité” himself.
 with the vehemence of his generous execrations of the deed? As for his
                                    pitiful successor, he is too mean-spirited for a decided villain; and
                                    accordingly I do not believe that he exulted, like his own miserable electors,
                                    in the deed. But that he did not rush forward at the instant to disavow it and
                                    declare his abhorrence of the wretches who could use his name on such an
                                    occasion, and his deep sorrow that in the discharge of his public duty he
                                    should ever have used expressions capable of such inflammatory interpretation,
                                    such horrible misconstruction; this, I think, is enough to rank him with
                                        Philippe Egalité” himself. 
    
     And now that we are able to take breath, and ask ourselves,
                                    what will be the probable result of this ‘knavish piece of work,’ I
                                    am greatly afraid, for my own part, that there is little room for hope of
                                    ultimate good. ‘The Church was cemented by the blood of its
                                        martyrs,’ and, unfortunately, whether a cause is good or bad,
                                    these violent acts of revenge and desperation against its supporters ![]()
|  | POLITICAL RESULTS OF PERCEVAL’S DEATH. | 259 | 
![]() are, I
                                    believe, uniformly found rather to benefit than to injure it. If I am not
                                    mistaken, the universal feeling of pity and horror for the deed, and of
                                    apprehension for its consequences, will strengthen the hands of the present
                                    Government, notwithstanding the loss of its chief, even more than the most
                                    rigorous exertions of Perceval, when
                                    alive, could have done it. I anticipate no speedy change, either of men or
                                    measures, as its consequence; and, if there is none, what have we to do but
                                    deplore, without any mixture of hope or satisfaction, the loss of a man, who,
                                    however erroneous his principles, was a man of business, of firmness, and
                                    integrity, far superior to any of those with whom he was associated in power?
 are, I
                                    believe, uniformly found rather to benefit than to injure it. If I am not
                                    mistaken, the universal feeling of pity and horror for the deed, and of
                                    apprehension for its consequences, will strengthen the hands of the present
                                    Government, notwithstanding the loss of its chief, even more than the most
                                    rigorous exertions of Perceval, when
                                    alive, could have done it. I anticipate no speedy change, either of men or
                                    measures, as its consequence; and, if there is none, what have we to do but
                                    deplore, without any mixture of hope or satisfaction, the loss of a man, who,
                                    however erroneous his principles, was a man of business, of firmness, and
                                    integrity, far superior to any of those with whom he was associated in power? 
    
     I have not a moment’s time to write any further. You
                                    have heard of the birth of Drury’s
                                    son. When do you leave Cambridge? I wish to my soul that we could meet. Write
                                    directly if you can furnish me with any plan of your operations. 
     Yours ever affectionately, 
    
    
    John Bellingham  (1770-1812)  
                  The bankrupt tradesman who assassinated the prime minister Spencer Perceval in the House
                        of Commons 11 May 1812; unrepentant, he was tried and executed within a week. Byron
                        witnessed his execution.
               
 
    Sir Francis Burdett, fifth baronet  (1770-1844)  
                  Whig MP for Westminster (1807-1837) who was imprisoned on political charges in 1810 and
                        again in 1820; in the 1830s he voted with the Conservatives.
               
 
    George Canning  (1770-1827)  
                  Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
                        supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
               
 
    Benjamin Heath Drury  (1782-1835)  
                  Son of Joseph Drury, headmaster at Harrow; he was assistant-master at Eton and vicar of
                        Tugby in Leicestershire from 1816.
               
 
    Henry Joseph Thomas Drury  (1778-1841)  
                  The eldest son of Joseph Drury, Byron's headmaster; he was fellow of King's College,
                        Cambridge and assistant-master at Harrow from 1801. In 1808 he married Ann Caroline Tayler,
                        whose sisters married Drury's friends Robert Bland and Francis Hodgson.
               
 
    Charles James Fox  (1749-1806)  
                  Whig statesman and the leader of the Whig opposition in Parliament after his falling-out
                        with Edmund Burke.
               
 
    Francis Hodgson  (1781-1852)  
                  Provost of Eton College, translator of Juvenal (1807) and close friend of Byron. He wrote
                        for the 
Monthly and 
Critical Reviews, and was
                        author of (among other volumes of poetry) 
Childe Harold's Monitor; or
                            Lines occasioned by the last Canto of Childe Harold (1818).
               
 
    
    John Herman Merivale  (1779-1844)  
                  English poet and translator, friend of Francis Hodgson, author of 
Orlando in Ronscevalles: a Poem (1814). He married Louisa Drury, daughter of the
                        headmaster at Harrow, and wrote for the 
Monthly Review while
                        pursuing a career in the law.
               
 
    Spencer Perceval  (1762-1812)  
                  English statesman; chancellor of the exchequer (1807), succeeded the Duke of Portland as
                        prime minister (1809); he was assassinated in the House of Commons.
               
 
    William Pitt the younger  (1759-1806)  
                  The second son of William Pitt, earl of Chatham (1708-1778); he was Tory prime minister
                        1783-1801.
               
 
    Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby  (1783-1837)  
                  The second son of the third earl of Bessborough, and brother of Lady Caroline Lamb; he
                        was MP (1806-30); after a distinguished career in the Peninsular War and being wounded at
                        Waterloo he was governor of Malta (1826-35).
               
 
    
    Samuel Whitbread  (1764-1815)  
                  The son of the brewer Samuel Whitbread (1720-96); he was a Whig MP for Bedford, involved
                        with the reorganization of Drury Lane after the fire of 1809; its financial difficulties
                        led him to suicide.