Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron
        Edward Ellerker Williams to Edward John Trelawny, April 1821
        
        
          
        
        
          
        
       
      
      
      
      
     
     
    
    Pisa, April, 1821. 
    
    
     We purpose wintering in Florence, and sheltering ourselves
                                    from the summer heat at a castle of a place, called Villa Poschi, at Pugnano,
                                    two leagues from hence, where, with Shelley for a companion, I promise myself a great deal of
                                    pleasure, sauntering in the shady retreats of the olive and chesnut woods that
                                    grow above our heads up the hill sides. He has a small boat building, only ten
                                    or twelve feet long, to go adventuring, as he calls it, up the many little
                                    rivers and canals that intersect this part of Italy; some of which pass through
                                    the most beautiful scenery imaginable, winding among the terraced gardens at
                                    the base of the neighbouring mountains, and opening into such lakes as
                                    Beintina, &c. 
    
    Shelley is certainly a man of most
                                    astonishing genius in appearance, extraordinarily young, of manners mild and
                                    amiable, but withal full of life and fun. His wonderful command of language,
                                    and the ease with which he speaks on what are generally ![]()
|  | LAST DAYS OF SHELLEY AND BYRON. | 13 | 
![]() considered abstruse subjects, are striking; in short, his ordinary conversation
                                    is akin to poetry, for he sees things in the most singular and pleasing lights:
                                    if he wrote as he talked, he would be popular enough. Lord Byron and others think him by far the most imaginative
                                    poet of the day. The style of his lordship’s letters to him is quite that
                                    of a pupil, such as asking his opinion, and demanding his advice on certain
                                    points, &c. I must tell you, that the idea of the tragedy of Manfred, and many of the
                                    philosophical, or rather metaphysical, notions interwoven in the composition of
                                    the fourth Canto of Childe
                                        Harold, are of his suggestion; but this, of course, is between
                                    ourselves. A few nights ago I nearly put an end to the Poet and myself. We went
                                    to Leghorn, to see after the little boat, and, as the wind blew excessively
                                    hard, and fair, we resolved upon returning to Pisa in her, and accordingly
                                    started with a huge sail, and at 10 o’clock p.m. capsized her.
                                    considered abstruse subjects, are striking; in short, his ordinary conversation
                                    is akin to poetry, for he sees things in the most singular and pleasing lights:
                                    if he wrote as he talked, he would be popular enough. Lord Byron and others think him by far the most imaginative
                                    poet of the day. The style of his lordship’s letters to him is quite that
                                    of a pupil, such as asking his opinion, and demanding his advice on certain
                                    points, &c. I must tell you, that the idea of the tragedy of Manfred, and many of the
                                    philosophical, or rather metaphysical, notions interwoven in the composition of
                                    the fourth Canto of Childe
                                        Harold, are of his suggestion; but this, of course, is between
                                    ourselves. A few nights ago I nearly put an end to the Poet and myself. We went
                                    to Leghorn, to see after the little boat, and, as the wind blew excessively
                                    hard, and fair, we resolved upon returning to Pisa in her, and accordingly
                                    started with a huge sail, and at 10 o’clock p.m. capsized her. 
    
     I commenced this letter yesterday morning, but was prevented
                                    from continuing it by the very person of whom I am speaking, who, having heard
                                    me complain of a pain in my chest since the time of our ducking, brought with
                                    him a doctor, and ![]()
![]() I am now writing to you in bed, with a
                                    blister on the part supposed to be affected. I am ordered to lie still and try
                                    to sleep, but I prefer sitting up and bringing this sheet to a conclusion. A
                                        General R., an Englishman, has been poisoned by his
                                    daughter and her paramour, a Venetian servant, by small doses of arsenic, so
                                    that the days of the Cenci are revived, with this
                                    difference, that crimes seem to strengthen with keeping. Poor Beatrice was driven to parricide by long and
                                    unendurable outrages: in this last case, the parent was sacrificed by the
                                    lowest of human passions, the basis of many crimes. By the by, talking of
                                        Beatrice and the
                                        Cenci, I have a horrid history to tell you of that
                                    unhappy girl, that it is impossible to put on paper: you will not wonder at the
                                    act, but admire the virtue (an odd expression, you will perhaps think) that
                                    inspired the blow. Adieu. Jane desires
                                    to be very kindly remembered, and believe me,
 I am now writing to you in bed, with a
                                    blister on the part supposed to be affected. I am ordered to lie still and try
                                    to sleep, but I prefer sitting up and bringing this sheet to a conclusion. A
                                        General R., an Englishman, has been poisoned by his
                                    daughter and her paramour, a Venetian servant, by small doses of arsenic, so
                                    that the days of the Cenci are revived, with this
                                    difference, that crimes seem to strengthen with keeping. Poor Beatrice was driven to parricide by long and
                                    unendurable outrages: in this last case, the parent was sacrificed by the
                                    lowest of human passions, the basis of many crimes. By the by, talking of
                                        Beatrice and the
                                        Cenci, I have a horrid history to tell you of that
                                    unhappy girl, that it is impossible to put on paper: you will not wonder at the
                                    act, but admire the virtue (an odd expression, you will perhaps think) that
                                    inspired the blow. Adieu. Jane desires
                                    to be very kindly remembered, and believe me, 
     Very sincerely yours, 
    
    
    
    Beatrice Cenci  (1577-1599)  
                  The daughter of Francesco Cenci, an abusive aristocrat whom she murdered with her
                        brothers; the story was the basis for Shelley's tragedy, 
The Cenci
                        (1820).
               
 
    Jane Johnson  [née Cleveland]   (1798-1884)  
                  After an early marriage to Captain John Edward Johnson she eloped with Edward Ellerker
                        Williams; following his death she lived as the wife of Thomas Jefferson Hogg.
               
 
    Percy Bysshe Shelley  (1792-1822)  
                  English poet, with Byron in Switzerland in 1816; author of 
Queen
                            Mab (1813), 
The Revolt of Islam (1817), 
The Cenci and 
Prometheus Unbound (1820), and 
Adonais (1821).
               
 
    Edward John Trelawny  (1792-1881)  
                  Writer, adventurer, and friend of Shelley and Byron; author of the fictionalized memoirs,
                            
Adventures of a Younger Son (1831) and 
Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron (1858).
               
 
    Edward Ellerker Williams  (1793-1822)  
                  After service as a lieutenant of dragoons in India he married and traveled to Italy with
                        Thomas Medwin, becoming part of the Byron-Shelley circle at Pisa.