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                <title level="a">The Quarterly Review and Revolt of Islam (Concluded)</title>
                <title level="j">The Examiner</title>
                <author key="LeHunt">[Leigh Hunt]</author>
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                <edition n="1"> Completed <date when="2009-11"> November 2009 </date>
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                <p>Lord Byron and his Times: http://lordbyron.org</p>
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                    <title level="a">The Quarterly Review and Revolt of Islam (Concluded)</title>
                    <title level="j" key="Examiner">The Examiner</title>
                    <author key="LeHunt">Hunt, Leigh, 1784-1859</author>
                    <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
                    <date when="1819-10-10">10 October 1819</date>
                    <biblScope type="issue">615</biblScope>
                    <biblScope type="pp">652-53</biblScope>
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            <div xml:id="LH" n="THE EXAMINER." type="article">
                <docAuthor n="LeHunt"/>
                <docDate when="1819-10-10"/>
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                    <item n="LeHunt.1819.Revolt1"/>
                    <item n="LeHunt.1819.Revolt2"/>
                    <item n="LeHunt.1819.Revolt3"/>
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                        <hi rend="bold">THE EXAMINER.</hi>
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                    <seg rend="16px">No. 615. SUNDAY, OCT. 10, 1819.</seg>
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                        <hi rend="italic">THE <name type="title">QUARTERLY REVIEW</name> AND <name type="title"
                                >REVOLT OF ISLAM</name>.</hi>
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                    <seg rend="14px">[<hi rend="italic">Concluded from last week.</hi>]</seg>
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                <p xml:id="LH-1"> Failing in the attempt to refute <persName key="PeShell1822">Mr.
                        Shelley&#8217;s</persName> philosophy*, the Reviewers attack his private life. What is the
                    argument of this? or what right have they to know any thing of the private life of an author?
                    or how would they like to have the same argument used against themselves? <persName>Mr.
                        Shelley</persName> is now seven and twenty years of age. He entered life about 17; and
                    every body knows, and every candid person will allow, that a young man at that time of life,
                    upon the very strength of a warm and trusting nature, especially with theories to which the
                    world are not accustomed, may render himself liable to the misrepresentation of the worldly.
                    But what have the Quarterly Reviewers to do with this? What is <persName>Mr.
                        Shelley&#8217;s</persName> private life to the <name type="title" key="QuarterlyRev"><hi
                            rend="italic">Quarterly Review</hi></name>, any more than <persName key="WiGiffo1826"
                        >Mr. Gifford&#8217;s</persName>, or <persName key="JoCroke1857">Mr.
                        Croker&#8217;s</persName>, or any other Quarterly Reviewer&#8217;s private life is to the
                        <name type="title" key="Examiner"><hi rend="italic">Examiner</hi></name>, or the <name
                        type="title" key="MorningChron"><hi rend="italic">Morning Chronicle</hi></name>, or to the
                        <name type="title" key="EdinburghRev"><hi rend="italic">Edinburgh
                    Review</hi></name>,&#8212;a work, by the bye, as superior to the <name type="title"><hi
                            rend="italic">Quarterly</hi></name>, in all the humanities of social intercourse, as in
                    the liberality of it&#8217;s opinions in general. The <persName key="JoColer1876"
                        >Reviewer</persName> talks of what he &#8220;now&#8221; knows of <persName>Mr.
                        Shelley</persName>. What does this pretended judge and actual male-gossip, this willing
                    listener to scandal, this minister to the petty wants of excitement, now know more than he ever
                    knew, of an absent man, whose own side of whatever stories have been told him he has never
                    heard? Suppose the opponents of the <name type="title"><hi rend="italic">Quarterly
                        Review</hi></name> were to listen to all the scandals that have been reported of writers in
                    it, and to proclaim this man by name as a pimp, another as a scamp, and another as a place or
                    pulpit hunting slave made out of a school-boy tyrant? If the use of private matters in public
                    criticism is not to be incompatible with the decencies and charities of life, let it be proved
                    so; and we know who would be the sufferers. We have experienced, in our own persons, what
                    monstrous misrepresentations can be given of a man, even with regard to the most difficult and
                    unselfish actions of his life, and solely because others just knew enough of delicacy, to avail
                    themselves of the inflexible love of it in others.&#8224; </p>

                <p xml:id="LH-2"> We shall therefore respect the silence hitherto observed publicly by <persName
                        key="PeShell1822">Mr. Shelley</persName> respecting such matters, leaving him when he
                    returns to England to take such notice or otherwise of his calumniators as may seem best to
                    him. But we cannot resist the impulse to speak of one particular calumny of this <persName
                        key="JoColer1876">Reviewer</persName>, the falshood of which is doubly impressed upon us in
                    consequence of our own personal and repeated knowledge of the reverse. He says <persName>Mr.
                        Shelley</persName> &#8220;is shamefully dissolute in his conduct.&#8221; We laugh the
                    scandal-monger to scorn. <persName>Mr. Shelley</persName> has theories, as we have said before,
                    with regard to the regulation of society, very different from those of the Quar-<note
                        place="foot">
                        <p xml:id="LH.652-n1"> * There are some further observations on Christianity in our
                            political article in this week, which will apply to the present subject. </p>
                        <p xml:id="LH.652-n2"> &#8224; The <persName key="JoColer1876">Reviewer</persName> in
                            question, always true to his paltry trade, is pleased, in speaking of the <persName
                                key="LeHunt">Editor</persName> of this paper, to denounce his <q>&#8220;bustling
                                vulgarity, the ludicrous affectation, the factious flippancy, and the selfish
                                heartlessness, which it is hard for the Reviewer&#8217;s feelings to treat with the
                                mere gentle contempt they merit.&#8221;</q> Indeed! The saying is a borrowed one,
                            and much the worse for its shabby wear. Oh, good God! how applicable are all these
                            charges but the political one, to some of those we could tell the world! Applied as
                            they are, they have only excited a contemptuous mirth against the Reviewer among the
                            companions of the Editor, who hereby, with a more than exemplary fairness of dealing,
                            repays his mock-contempt with real. </p>
                    </note>
                    <pb xml:id="LH.653"/>terly Reviewers, and very like opinions which have been held by some of
                    the greatest and best men, ancient and modern. And be it observed that <hi rend="italic"
                        >all</hi> the greatest and best men who have ever attempted to alter the condition of
                    sexual intercourse at all have been calumniated as profligates, the devout <persName
                        key="JoMilto1674">Milton</persName> not excepted. A man should undoubtedly carry these
                    theories into practice with caution, as well as any other new ones, however good, which tend to
                    hurt the artificial notions of virtue, before reasoning and education have prepared them. We
                    differ with <persName>Mr. Shelley</persName> in some particulars of his theory, but we agree in
                    all the spirit of it; and the consequence has partly been to us, what it has been to
                    him:&#8212;those who have only a belief, or an acquiescence and no real principle at
                    all;&#8212;or who prefer being rigid theorists and lax practitioners, with the zest of
                    hypocrisy first and penitence afterwards;&#8212;or who love to confound conventional agreements
                    and reputations with all that is to be wished for in human nature, and hate, and persecute, and
                    delight to scandalize any body, who, with the kindest intentions, would win them out of the
                    hard crust of their egotism, however wretched,&#8212;or lastly, those who, having acted with
                    the most abominable selfishness and unfeelingness themselves, rejoice in the least opportunity
                    of making a case out to the world against those they have injured,&#8212;these, and such
                    persons as these, have chosen to assume from our theories all which they think the world would
                    least like in point of practice; and because we disdained to notice them, or chose to spare not
                    only the best feelings of others, whom they should have been the last to wound, but even their
                    own bad, false, and malignant ones, would have continued to turn that merciful silence against
                    us, had they not unfortunately run beyond their mark, and shown their own fear and horror at
                    being called upon to come forward. But to return to <persName>Mr. Shelley</persName>.  The
                    Reviewer asserts that he &#8220;is shamefully dissolute in his conduct.&#8221; We heard of
                    similar assertions, when we resided in the same house with <persName>Mr. Shelley</persName> for
                    nearly three months; and how was he living all that time? As much like <persName key="Plato327"
                        >Plato</persName> himself, as any of his theories resemble
                    <persName>Plato</persName>,&#8212;or rather still more like a Pythagorean. This was the round
                    of his daily life:&#8212;He was up early; breakfasted sparingly; wrote this <name type="title"
                        key="PeShell1822.Revolt"><hi rend="italic">Revolt of Islam</hi></name> all the morning;
                    went out in his boat or into the woods with some Greek author or the <hi rend="italic"
                        >Bible</hi> in his hands; came home to a dinner of vegetables (for he took neither meat nor
                    wine); visited (if necessary) &#8220;<hi rend="italic">the sick and the fatherless</hi>,&#8221;
                    whom others gave Bibles to and no help; wrote or studied again, or read to his wife and friends
                    the whole evening; took a crust of bread or a glass of whey for his supper; and went early to
                    bed. This is literally the whole of the life he led, or that we believe he now leads in Italy;
                    nor have we ever known him, in spite of the malignant and ludicrous exaggerations on this
                    point, deviate, notwithstanding his theories, even into a single action which those who differ
                    from him might think blameable. We do not say, that he would always square his conduct by their
                    opinions as a matter of principle: we only say, that he acted just as if he did so square them.
                    We forbear, out of regard for the very bloom of their beauty, to touch upon numberless other
                    charities and generosities which we have known him exercise; but this we must say is general,
                    that we never lived with a man who gave so completely an idea of an ardent and principled
                    aspirant in philosophy as <persName>Percy Shelley</persName>; and that we believe him, from the
                    bottom of our hearts, to be one of the noblest hearts as well as heads which the world has seen
                    for a long time. We never met in short with a being who came nearer, perhaps so near, to that
                    height of humanity mentioned in the conclusion of an essay of <persName key="FrBacon1626">Lord
                        Bacon&#8217;s</persName>, where he speaks of excess of Charity and of it&#8217;s not being
                    in the power of &#8220;man or angel to come in danger by it.&#8221; </p>

                <cb/>

                <p xml:id="LH-3">
                    <q>&#8220;If a man be gracious and courteous to strangers,&#8221;</q> continues this wise man
                    of the world, in opening the final organ-stop of his high worship of a greater and diviner
                        wisdom,&#8212;<q>&#8220;If a man be gracious towards strangers, it shews he is a citizen of
                        the world, and that his heart is no island cut off from other lands, but a continent that
                        joins to them. If he be compassionate towards the affliction of others, it shews that his
                        heart is like the noble tree that is wounded itself when it gives the balm. If he easily
                        pardons and remits offences, it shew that his mind is planted above injuries, so that he
                        cannot be shot. If he be thankful for small benefits, it shews that he weighs men&#8217;s
                        minds, and not their trash. But, above all, if he have <persName key="StPaul">St.
                            Paul&#8217;s</persName> perfection, that he would wish to be an anathema from Christ,
                        for the salvation of his brethren, it shews much of a divine nature, and a kind of
                        conformity with Christ himself.&#8221;</q>
                </p>

                <p xml:id="LH-4"> We could talk, after this, of the manner in which natures of this kind are ever
                    destined to be treated by the Scribes, Pharisees, and Hypocrites of all times and nations; but
                    what room can we have for further indignation, when the ideas of benevolence and wisdom unite
                    to fill one&#8217;s imagination?&#8212;Blessings be upon thee, friend; and a part of the spirit
                    which ye profess to serve, upon ye, enemies. </p>

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